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What was the AFU on the eve of the Russian operation and why it is called a special one?

The results of the showtime days of the special military operation in Ukraine let usa to draw the first conclusions about how the Russian army is fighting and what kind of enemy it is upwards against. For many years at present, many Russian media outlets take had the misconception that the Ukrainian military machine are some kind of backward army, with outdated Soviet weapons, poorly equipped and unable to conduct modern active gainsay operations. It developed after Kiev'south military failures in 2022-2015, when weakly controlled AFU groups were surrounded and defeated at Ilovaysk and Debaltseve.

Eight years have passed since then. During that time, the Russian ground forces has fabricated a powerful leap forward and has become one of the most modern and combat-fix armies in the world, both in terms of equipment and combat experience. And how has the AFU changed over the years?

At the commencement of the special operation Ukrainian Armed Forces had 250 grand personnel, and ane million more were in the mobilization reserve. There were ii,808 tanks, 8,215 armored vehicles, 3,500 artillery systems and 230 aircrafts (planes, helicopters, UAVs) in service and storage depots.

As of February 2022, there were 145,000 soldiers directly in the ground forces. Another 60,000 or so were drafted from the reserve and assigned to the troops.

As for vehicles, the figures are as follows: tanks – 832; armoured combat vehicles – 1,425; arms systems (122 and 152 mm) – 1,041; MLRS (300, 220 and 122 mm) – 348.

By all parameters, the AFU has become the third largest regular army in Europe after Russia and Turkey.

Over the past eight years Ukraine, with enormous financial assistance from the US and NATO, has been able to repair and modernize virtually of its armoured vehicles and carry out a major reorganization. And while it has non changed much in terms of overall equipment and armaments, it has changed considerably in terms of combat effectiveness.

First of all, with the assistance of the Usa and NATO countries, Ukraine received modern closed digital communications. The combat control bodies have been modernized.

The striking units and formations received the mod outfit, night vision equipment, reconnaissance and target designation facilities. All this was immediately sent to Donbas, where it was tested and studied past the troops.

Of class, non all units were able to receive modern weapons, equipment and armoured vehicles. Part of the troops, especially in the w and centre, remained at the level of 2022. In essence, they are motorised infantry in trucks with reduced arms fleets consisting of obsolete artillery systems. But the combat core of the ground forces – some 80,000 soldiers and officers – meets the requirements of modern gainsay. During the terminal ii months the The states and NATO countries take tried to saturate them equally much equally possible with modern American and British-fabricated anti-tank weapons and portable anti-aircraft missile systems.

Even more powerful changes took place in the quality of the AFU. Subsequently 2022, a programme was launched to "strengthen" the AFU, under which soldiers who had fought in 2022-2015, especially members of Nazi battalions and members of the Right Sector (banned in Russian federation), were sent to military schools and academies, from where they returned to the troops as officers. Fifty-fifty today, near of the junior and mid-level officers are highly motivated nationalist commanders, which ensures the tenacity and resilience of the AFU.

The gainsay preparation of the AFU was conducted under the guidance of American and NATO instructors and was specifically "sharpened" to counter the Russian Armed Forces. Russian tactics were taken into account, Russian gainsay manuals were studied, and combat tactics with Russian units were practiced.

In fact, for all viii years the AFU has been created solely as a tool to counter one enemy – Russian federation. And every year this tool has been strengthened and improved. Ukraine received modernistic UAVs, preparations were made to buy modern armoured vehicles, the product of cocky-designed cruise missiles and operational-tactical missiles, which would have a reserve for upgrading to medium-range missiles, was prepare.

In 2023-2025, the modernisation of the Ukrainian air forcefulness was to begin, with the buy and partial transfer to Ukraine of F-xvi, F-fifteen attack shipping A-ten, and the retraining of pilots for these types of aircraft. The Ukrainian Air Force was to start its own production of Turkish-designed UAVs. There had been talk of handing over several divisions of American Patriot SAMs to Ukraine.

But at the start of the performance, the air force remained the Achilles' heel of the AFU. At that place were only a few dozen combat aircraft of various types, two dozen Bayraktar UAVs and several divisions of Buk and S-300 SAM systems, as well as a network of obsolete Soviet-made radars.

Another problem was the uninterrupted supply of fuel and lubricants, which Ukraine was not producing enough on its own and had to procure mainly from abroad. They were sufficient for peacetime combat training, just in warfare, with the devastation of fuel and lubricants bases, the shortage was critical. According to various estimates, reserves of petroleum, oil and lubricants were sufficient for vii-10 days of active combat operations.

This had to exist solved by laying a network of ground forces fuel lines from Romania and Poland and creating a network of protected storage facilities in the supply belt.

According to Western experts, by 2023-2024 the AFU had to reach a level that would guarantee Ukraine's resilience in any conflict with Russia, and with Western back up, it would inflict unacceptable damage. This was to ensure the displacement of pro-Russian forces from the Donbass region, which would mean its major geopolitical defeat.

To call things past their proper names, Ukraine was preparing; this was its "historic mission".

After the get-go days of fighting have passed, one can preliminarily analyse – how does Russia'southward mod army fight? Why, having well-nigh surrounded major cities such equally Kyiv, Kharkiv, Mariupol and Kherson, has information technology not launched an assault on them? What are the Russian troops waiting for?

The respond lies in the name of the current armed services operation – "special functioning".

How does it differ from the war? Start of all, by the scale and nomenclature of combat utilize. In 2003, the Americans advanced through Iraq, as they claimed, with an "accelerated march" – 35 km per solar day – which they still consider their major success and proof of their military genius. But what was behind it? Let me call up: if whatever resistance appeared, they immediately suppressed it with all available weapons: from shock shipping and cruise missiles to large-caliber arms, tank fire and mortars, which resulted in enormous casualties amid civilians in the quarters which were subject to attack. The United states regular army literally cleared the way with fire, sometimes demolishing unabridged neighborhoods, as residents of Nassiriya, Najaf and Basra well call back. Baghdad has also suffered, despite the fact that it was actually taken as a outcome of collusion betwixt Hussein and his generals behind his back.

The Russia is now in its 6th day trying to convince the Ukrainian military command to terminate roofing up civilians and to give upwardly the resistance in cities and towns. So far, our army has not used bomber aviation, large-calibre artillery or MLRS in urban areas, acting only with precision and high-precision weapons. At the aforementioned time, the Ukrainian military are using all available weapons on united states. They are firing guns, multiple-launch rocket launchers (MLRS) and anti-self-propelled grenades, which are deployed in dense urban settlements. They are firing from the courtyards of schools and hospitals.

All this says only one thing: no one was planning an piece of cake walk to Kyiv. These are the tales of the Western media, deliberately launched to discredit the military operation we take launched. And the scale of the forces involved in the operation shows that the command is enlightened of how difficult a task the Russian regular army has to bear out. It is interim against a trained, well-armed, motivated enemy.

And this special operation could not exist avoided, no affair how difficult we tried. We were forced into it, pushing Ukraine forward into Donbas. We did not desire this, but we must win. Because it is not about the AFU, non about Ukraine, only about the collective West, which has decided to expel Russia from 21st century history.

Vladislav Shurygin, Izvestia newspaper

Military machine report of the LPR. Situation on the line of contact on March 2 (updated)

Source: https://en.news-front.info/2022/03/02/ukraine-was-being-prepared-thoroughly-for-an-attack-on-russia-via-donbas/

Posted by: goldsmithmorme1967.blogspot.com

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